In this article, we will explore the answers to the vocabulary exercises from Level E Unit 12. This unit focuses on words related to science and technology, and will test your understanding of terms like “cybernetics,” “hybrid,” and “clone.” By studying and practicing these words, you will be able to expand your knowledge of scientific vocabulary and enhance your overall English skills.
First, let’s look at the exercises for Unit 12. Exercise 1 asks you to match the words with their definitions. The words include “genial,” “magnitude,” “rationalize,” and “therapeutic.” By correctly matching these words with their meanings, you will improve your comprehension of their usage in context.
Exercise 2 involves completing sentences using the correct word from a given list. For example, you may be asked to fill in the blank with either “mutated,” “downtrodden,” “facetious,” or “statute.” This exercise will challenge your ability to use the words in appropriate contexts, while also assessing your understanding of their meanings.
Finally, Exercise 3 requires you to use the vocabulary words to answer questions and provide explanations. This exercise will test your ability to apply the words in real-life scenarios and demonstrate your understanding of their implications. By thoroughly completing these exercises, you will solidify your grasp of the vocabulary words from Unit 12.
Vocab Level E Unit 12 Answers
In this article, we will provide you with the answers for Unit 12 of Vocab Level E. This unit focuses on words related to government, law, and crime. By mastering these words, you will be better equipped to understand and discuss these topics.
1. amnesty: an official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offenses.
2. autonomy: the right or condition of self-government; independence.
3. credible: capable of being believed; trustworthy.
4. dissent: the expression or holding of opinions at variance with those commonly or officially held.
5. invincible: too powerful to be defeated or overcome.
6. pilfer: to steal, especially in small quantities.
7. reprimand: a rebuke, especially an official one.
8. staunch: loyal and committed in attitude.
9. tenacious: tending to keep a firm hold of something; clinging or adhering closely.
10. zealot: a person who is fanatical and uncompromising in pursuit of their religious, political, or other ideals.
These are just a few of the words covered in Unit 12. By reviewing and understanding these words, you will be able to enhance your vocabulary and effectively communicate about government, law, and crime. Keep practicing and expanding your vocabulary to become a more confident and articulate communicator.
- Amnesty: an official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offenses.
- Autonomy: the right or condition of self-government; independence.
- Credible: capable of being believed; trustworthy.
- Dissent: the expression or holding of opinions at variance with those commonly or officially held.
- Invincible: too powerful to be defeated or overcome.
- Pilfer: to steal, especially in small quantities.
- Reprimand: a rebuke, especially an official one.
- Staunch: loyal and committed in attitude.
- Tenacious: tending to keep a firm hold of something; clinging or adhering closely.
- Zealot: a person who is fanatical and uncompromising in pursuit of their religious, political, or other ideals.
Make sure to go over these answers and use them in context to fully understand their meanings and how to use them correctly. Remember, expanding your vocabulary is an ongoing process, so continue to practice and learn new words every day.
Synonyms for Each Vocabulary Word
1. Abjure
- Renounce
- Revoke
- Relinquish
- Denounce
- Abstain
2. Adamant
- Firm
- Unyielding
- Steadfast
- Inflexible
- Resolute
3. Affable
- Friendly
- Amiable
- Genial
- Cordial
- Approachable
4. Aggrandize
- Enhance
- Enlarge
- Elevate
- Exalt
- Magnify
5. Inscrutable
- Mysterious
- Enigmatic
- Unfathomable
- Puzzling
- Cryptic
These are just a few examples of synonyms for each vocabulary word in Unit 12. By familiarizing yourself with these synonyms, you will be able to express yourself more effectively and add variety to your language usage. Remember to practice using these words in context to fully understand their meaning and usage.
Antonyms for Each Vocabulary Word
In this section, we will explore the antonyms (words with opposite meanings) for each vocabulary word in Unit 12. By understanding the antonyms, we can deepen our understanding of each word and expand our vocabulary even further.
1. Bile
- Synonyms: anger, hatred, animosity
- Antonyms: love, affection, kindness
Bile, which means bitterness or ill temper, can be contrasted with its opposite, love. While bile signifies intense negative emotions such as anger or hatred, love represents a strong positive emotion characterized by affection and kindness. By understanding these antonyms, we can appreciate the contrast and value the importance of love in fostering harmony and goodwill.
2. Blight
- Synonyms: ruin, devastation, destroy
- Antonyms: prosper, flourish, thrive
When we think of blight, we often associate it with ruin and destruction. However, its antonyms, prosper, flourish, and thrive, remind us that there is always the potential for growth and success even in the face of adversity. By focusing on these antonyms, we can cultivate a mindset of resilience and optimism, striving for personal and collective flourishing.
3. Entice
- Synonyms: tempt, allure, seduce
- Antonyms: repel, deter, discourage
Entice, which means to attract or tempt, can be counteracted by its antonyms, repel, deter, and discourage. While enticement may lead us towards certain actions or choices, the antonyms remind us of the importance of critical thinking and the ability to resist negative influences. By understanding these antonyms, we can make informed decisions and avoid falling into traps or temptations.
4. Futile
- Synonyms: pointless, useless, ineffective
- Antonyms: productive, successful, fruitful
Futile, which denotes something that is pointless or ineffective, can be contrasted with its antonyms, productive, successful, and fruitful. While futility implies a lack of meaning or purpose, the antonyms highlight the potential for positive outcomes and accomplishments. By focusing on these antonyms, we can cultivate a mindset of perseverance and optimism, striving for productivity and success in our endeavors.
5. Repress
- Synonyms: suppress, restrain, control
- Antonyms: express, release, liberate
Repress, which means to hold back or keep under control, can be contrasted with its antonyms, express, release, and liberate. While repression may be necessary in certain situations, the antonyms remind us of the importance of self-expression and the freedom to be ourselves. By understanding these antonyms, we can strive for emotional authenticity and personal growth, allowing ourselves to express our thoughts, feelings, and desires openly.
Definitions of Each Vocabulary Word
In this section, we will provide the definitions of each vocabulary word from Vocab Level E Unit 12:
1. Accountable
Definition: responsible for one’s actions; required to explain or justify one’s actions.
Example: The CEO was held accountable for the company’s financial losses.
2. Deceptive
Definition: giving a false impression; misleading.
Example: The advertisement used deceptive tactics to make the product seem more effective than it actually was.
3. Detract
Definition: to reduce the value or importance of something.
Example: The presence of graffiti detracted from the overall beauty of the historical building.
4. Engulf
Definition: to completely surround or cover something.
Example: The forest fire quickly engulfed the entire hillside.
5. Foresight
Definition: the ability to anticipate or predict future events or outcomes.
Example: The successful entrepreneur had the foresight to invest in emerging technologies.
6. Inevitable
Definition: certain to happen; unavoidable.
Example: Death is an inevitable part of life.
7. Jubilant
Definition: feeling or expressing great happiness and triumph.
Example: The team was jubilant after winning the championship game.
8. Mortify
Definition: to cause someone to feel extremely embarrassed, ashamed, or humiliated.
Example: The student was mortified when they realized they had accidentally called their teacher “mom” in front of the entire class.
9. Recluse
Definition: a person who lives a solitary life and avoids others.
Example: The writer was known to be a recluse, rarely leaving their home or interacting with others.
10. Sacrifice
Definition: an act of giving up something valued for the sake of something else regarded as more important or worthy.
Example: She made the sacrifice of selling her car to be able to afford tuition for college.
Example Sentences for Each Vocabulary Word
1. Ardent:
- She was an ardent supporter of the local soccer team, attending every game and cheering them on.
- His ardent love for his wife was evident in the way he always put her needs and happiness before his own.
- The ardent young musician practiced for hours every day to perfect her skills on the violin.
- The ardent sun beat down on the beachgoers, causing them to seek shelter under umbrellas.
2. Capricious:
- The capricious weather in this region changes from sunny to rainy in a matter of minutes.
- She is known for her capricious nature, often changing her mind at the last minute.
- His capricious behavior made it difficult for others to trust him.
- The capricious winds made it challenging for the sailors to navigate the open sea.
3. Compromise:
- In order to reach a compromise, both parties had to give up some of their demands.
- The couple decided to compromise and choose a restaurant that they both liked.
- Mary compromised on the color of the walls, agreeing to paint them a neutral shade.
- They compromised their values in order to gain more power and influence.
4. Defray:
- The scholarship helped defray the cost of tuition for the student.
- He used his savings to defray the expenses of his trip.
- They organized a fundraiser to defray the medical expenses of a family in need.
- The company offered to partially defray the cost of the employee’s continuing education.
5. Enigma:
- Your behavior is an enigma to me – I can’t figure out why you act the way you do.
- The disappearance of the famous painting still remains an enigma.
- He is an enigma, always keeping his thoughts and feelings to himself.
- Solving the puzzle was a challenge, as each piece was an enigma in itself.
Tips and Tricks for Remembering the Vocabulary Words
Learning and remembering new vocabulary words can be a challenging task, especially when there are many words to remember. However, with the right techniques and strategies, you can improve your vocabulary retention and make the learning process more manageable. Here are a few tips and tricks to help you remember those vocabulary words more effectively:
- Repetition: One of the most effective ways to remember vocabulary words is through repetition. Practice using the words in different contexts, write them down multiple times, and review them regularly. Spaced repetition, where you review the words at increasing intervals, can also enhance your retention.
- Association: Creating associations between the new words and something you already know can help solidify them in your memory. For example, if you are learning the word “arduous,” you can associate it with the sound “hard” to help you remember its meaning, which is difficult or demanding.
- Mnemonic devices: Mnemonic devices are memory aids that help you remember information, and they can be useful for remembering vocabulary words. For instance, you can create a catchy phrase or a memorable image that connects to the meaning of the word. This association can make it easier for you to recall the word when needed.
- Contextual learning: Learning words in context can give them more relevance and meaning. Instead of simply memorizing the definitions, try to understand how the words are used in different contexts. Read books, articles, or listen to podcasts to expose yourself to the vocabulary words in real-life situations.
- Use it in daily life: To truly remember vocabulary words, you need to use them regularly. Try incorporating the new words into your conversations, writing them in your journal, or using them while speaking or writing in English. The more you use the words, the more they will stick in your memory.
Remembering vocabulary words doesn’t have to be a daunting task. By implementing these tips and tricks, you can enhance your vocabulary retention and improve your overall English language skills. So, start incorporating these strategies into your study routine and watch your vocabulary knowledge grow!