If you are studying English as a second language, it is important to expand your vocabulary. One way to do this is by practicing with vocabulary exercises. In this article, we will provide you with the answers to the vocabulary exercises in Vocabulario B Level 2 pages 90-94.
These exercises are designed to help you improve your reading and comprehension skills, as well as your ability to use new words in context. It is important to check your answers to ensure you are learning the correct words and using them appropriately.
By completing these exercises and checking your answers, you can track your progress and see how your vocabulary skills are improving over time. Remember, practice makes perfect, so don’t be afraid to repeat these exercises or try similar ones to continue enhancing your English vocabulary.
Vocabulario B Level 2 pp 90-94 Answers
Below you will find the answers for the vocabulary exercises in Level 2 pages 90-94.
Exercise 1:
- 1. fierce
- 2. cautious
- 3. loyal
- 4. independent
- 5. creative
Exercise 2:
- 1. ambitious – wanting to achieve success or power
- 2. generous – willing to give or share
- 3. patient – able to wait calmly without getting annoyed
- 4. optimistic – hopeful and confident about the future
- 5. outgoing – friendly and enjoying being with other people
Exercise 3:
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| courageous | brave and not afraid of danger |
| honest | speaking or behaving in a way that is fair and morally right |
| patient | able to wait calmly without getting annoyed |
| reliable | able to be trusted or believed |
| responsible | having the duty of taking care of something or someone |
Exercise 4:
- 1. ambitious
- 2. cautious
- 3. responsible
- 4. independent
- 5. creative
Exercise 5:
- 1. courageous – bold and willing to take risks
- 2. honest – telling the truth and not stealing or cheating
- 3. patient – able to wait calmly without getting annoyed
- 4. reliable – able to be trusted or believed
- 5. responsible – having the duty of taking care of something or someone
Adjectives
Adjectives are an essential part of any language as they help us describe and provide more information about people, places, things, and ideas. They add depth and color to our conversations and writing, allowing us to express our thoughts and feelings more precisely.
An adjective is a word that modifies or gives more details about a noun or pronoun. It can describe the size, shape, color, appearance, taste, sound, smell, quantity, or quality of a noun. For example, in the sentence “She has a beautiful house,” the word “beautiful” is an adjective describing the noun “house” and giving more information about its appearance.
Adjectives can be divided into several categories based on the type of information they provide. Some common types of adjectives include descriptive adjectives, which describe the characteristics or qualities of a noun, such as “tall,” “blue,” or “hot.” Comparative adjectives are used to compare two or more things, as in “taller,” “bluer,” or “hotter.” Superlative adjectives indicate the highest degree or rank, like “tallest,” “bluest,” or “hottest.”
Adjectives can also be used to express feelings or emotions, such as “happy,” “sad,” or “excited.” They can describe the origin or nationality of a person or thing, like “American,” “French,” or “Italian.” Adjectives can also indicate the material or composition of an object, such as “wooden,” “plastic,” or “metallic.”
It’s important to remember that adjectives agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify in certain languages, like Spanish or French. In English, however, adjectives are usually invariable, regardless of whether the noun is singular or plural.
In conclusion, adjectives play a crucial role in language by allowing us to provide more specific and detailed information about people, places, things, and ideas. They help us create vivid and engaging descriptions, making our conversations and writing more interesting and colorful.
Verbs
A verb is a type of word that describes an action or a state of being. It is an essential part of any sentence, as it conveys the main action or idea. Verbs are often referred to as “action words,” as they indicate what someone or something is doing.
Verbs play a crucial role in sentence construction, determining the tense, mood, and voice of the sentence. They can also be modified using adverbs to provide more information about the action being performed. For example, in the sentence “She quickly ran to catch the bus,” the verb “ran” describes the action of the subject “she,” and the adverb “quickly” provides additional information about how she ran.
There are various types of verbs, including regular and irregular verbs. Regular verbs follow a consistent pattern when conjugated for different tenses and persons, while irregular verbs have unique conjugation forms. It is important to learn and understand the different verb forms to communicate accurately in writing and speaking.
- Examples of regular verbs:
- – Base form: walk
- – Present tense: walks
- – Past tense: walked
- – Present participle: walking
- – Past participle: walked
- Examples of irregular verbs:
- – Base form: go
- – Present tense: goes
- – Past tense: went
- – Present participle: going
- – Past participle: gone
Verbs are one of the most important components of language, allowing us to express actions, states of being, and various other concepts. Without verbs, sentences would lack the necessary sense of action and movement. Therefore, building a strong vocabulary of verbs is crucial for effective communication.
Nouns
Nouns are one of the basic components of language. They are words that name people, places, things, or ideas. Nouns can be concrete, meaning they refer to something that can be perceived through the senses, such as a table or a dog. They can also be abstract, referring to something that cannot be perceived through the senses, such as love or happiness.
Nouns can be singular or plural. Singular nouns refer to one person, place, thing, or idea, while plural nouns refer to more than one. For example, the noun “book” is singular, while the noun “books” is plural.
In English, nouns can also be classified as countable or uncountable. Countable nouns can be counted and have both singular and plural forms, such as “dog” and “dogs.” Uncountable nouns, on the other hand, cannot be counted and do not have a plural form, such as “water” or “information.”
Nouns can also be classified by gender. In many languages, such as Spanish or French, nouns have gender and must agree with the articles and adjectives that are used to describe them. In English, however, nouns do not have gender.
Overall, nouns are an essential part of language as they allow us to name and identify the people, places, things, and ideas in the world around us.
Phrases
Phrases are groups of words that work together to convey a specific meaning, often used in everyday conversations or written texts. They can consist of various combinations of words, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. Understanding and using phrases effectively is crucial for developing language skills and expressing oneself fluently.
There are different types of phrases that serve different purposes. One common type is the noun phrase, which includes a noun and any words that modify or describe it. For example, “the big dog” is a noun phrase where “dog” is the noun and “big” is the adjective that describes it. Noun phrases are essential for providing more information and context to a sentence.
Another type of phrase is the verb phrase, which consists of a main verb and any auxiliary verbs or adverbs that modify it. For instance, in the sentence “She is running quickly,” “is running” is the verb phrase, with “is” being the auxiliary verb and “quickly” being the adverb that describes the action of running. Verb phrases are essential for expressing actions, states, or conditions in a sentence.
Phrases can also include prepositions, such as “in,” “on,” or “with,” which are called prepositional phrases. These phrases provide information about location, time, or manner. For example, in the sentence “He walked in the park,” “in the park” is a prepositional phrase that provides information about where the action of walking took place.
In conclusion, phrases are an important component of language and are used to convey meaning in various contexts. Understanding the different types of phrases and how they function within a sentence is crucial for effective communication and language proficiency.
Expressions
In everyday conversations, we often use expressions to convey our thoughts, feelings, and opinions. Expressions are phrases or sentences that have a specific meaning and are commonly used by native speakers. Learning these expressions can help you sound more natural and fluent in English.
One common expression is “as far as I’m concerned.” This phrase is used to express one’s personal opinion or perspective on a particular topic. For example, you might say, “As far as I’m concerned, the movie was absolutely amazing.” This means that in your opinion, the movie was really great.
Other expressions:
- “It’s a piece of cake” – This expression means that something is very easy or simple to do. For example, you might say, “Don’t worry, fixing the computer issue is a piece of cake.”
- “Break a leg” – This expression is used to wish someone good luck, especially before a performance. It originated in the theater, where actors would say “break a leg” instead of “good luck.”
- “Bite the bullet” – This expression means to face a difficult or unpleasant situation with courage and determination. It comes from the practice of giving a wounded soldier a bullet to bite on during surgery to help them endure the pain.
- “Hit the nail on the head” – This expression means to accurately identify or describe something. It comes from the idea of hitting a nail directly on its head, without missing.
By learning and using these expressions in your everyday conversations, you can enhance your language skills and better connect with native English speakers. So, don’t be afraid to incorporate them into your vocabulary and express yourself more confidently!
Idioms
An idiom is a group of words that has a different meaning from its individual words. Idioms are very common in English and are used in everyday conversations and writing. Here are some popular English idioms and their meanings:
- Break a leg: This idiom is used to wish someone good luck, especially before a performance or an important event.
- Costs an arm and a leg: This idiom means that something is very expensive.
- Hit the nail on the head: This idiom is used when someone says or does something exactly right or accurately.
- Let the cat out of the bag: This idiom means to reveal a secret unintentionally.
- Piece of cake: This idiom means that something is very easy or simple.
- Raining cats and dogs: This idiom is used to describe heavy rain.
Idioms can be challenging for non-native English speakers to understand because their meanings are not always literal. It’s important to familiarize yourself with common idioms in order to improve your English language skills and communicate more effectively.
Sentences
Sentences are the building blocks of communication. They give structure and meaning to our ideas and allow us to express our thoughts and feelings. In order to communicate effectively, it is important to understand the basic components of a sentence.
A sentence is made up of two main parts: the subject and the predicate. The subject is usually a noun or pronoun that performs the action of the sentence, while the predicate is a verb or verb phrase that describes the action. For example, in the sentence “The dog barked loudly,” “The dog” is the subject and “barked loudly” is the predicate.
Sentences can be classified into four main types: declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory. Declarative sentences make statements or express facts, such as “I like ice cream.” Interrogative sentences ask questions, like “Do you want to go for a walk?” Imperative sentences give commands or make requests, such as “Please turn off the lights.” Exclamatory sentences express strong emotions or surprise, like “What a beautiful sunset!”
Sentences can also be classified based on their structure. Simple sentences consist of one independent clause, while compound sentences contain two or more independent clauses joined by coordinating conjunctions like “and,” “but,” or “or.” Complex sentences have one independent clause and at least one dependent clause, which relies on the independent clause for its meaning.
In conclusion, sentences are the fundamental units of communication. Understanding how to construct and classify sentences allows us to express ourselves clearly and effectively. So whether you’re writing an essay, having a conversation, or sending a text message, take the time to craft your sentences carefully and choose the appropriate type and structure for your message.
Exercises
Exercises play a crucial role in maintaining physical fitness and overall health. They help strengthen muscles, improve flexibility, and enhance cardiovascular endurance. Regular exercise also aids in weight management and reduces the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. By incorporating various exercises into your routine, you can target different muscle groups and improve overall body strength.
There are several types of exercises that can be beneficial for individuals of all fitness levels. Aerobic exercises, such as running, swimming, and cycling, increase heart rate and improve cardiovascular health. They also help burn calories and promote weight loss. Strength training exercises, on the other hand, involve the use of resistance, such as weights or resistance bands, to build muscle mass and strength. These exercises are essential for maintaining bone density and preventing age-related muscle loss.
In addition to aerobic and strength training exercises, it is also important to incorporate flexibility exercises into your fitness routine. These exercises, such as stretching and yoga, improve joint mobility, range of motion, and posture. They also help prevent injuries and muscle imbalances. Balance exercises, such as standing on one leg or yoga poses that challenge stability, can improve coordination and reduce the risk of falls, especially in older adults.
Benefits of Regular Exercise
- Improved physical fitness
- Weight management
- Reduced risk of chronic diseases
- Increased muscle strength and endurance
- Better cardiovascular health
- Improved flexibility and range of motion
- Enhanced mental well-being
- Stress reduction
- Better sleep quality
In conclusion, incorporating a variety of exercises into your fitness routine is essential for maintaining overall health and well-being. Whether it’s aerobic exercises, strength training, flexibility exercises, or balance training, each type has its own benefits and contributes to improving different aspects of physical fitness. Remember to consult with a healthcare professional and start gradually if you are new to exercise or have any underlying health conditions. Stay consistent, listen to your body, and enjoy the numerous benefits that regular exercise brings.